Vegetable farming is a common practice among nigerians. Ugu can be cultivated in every part of nigeria due to the plants tolerant of drought and poor soil. How to start vegetable farming in nigeria wealth result. Okra is one of the most popular vegetables in nigeria, consumed by almost all the household across the country. Mar patindol, a happy farmer, and his 600,000 pesos gross income from a new eggplant variety duration. An overview of production, processing, marketing and utilisation of okra. Improved seeds have provided 50% of the productivity gains in agriculture. Production areas california has relatively little acreage in okra abelmoschus esculentus l. The combined use of organic and inorganic fertilizers for. During the lean season okra fruit are produced in low quantities, scarce and expensive to get bamire and oke, 2003.
Okra contains soluble fibers and this helps to increase your feeling of satiety after. Multistage random sampling technique was used to select 100 farmers from six towns in the study area. Department of crop production, school of agriculture and agricultural technology, federal university of technology, minna, niger state abstract. The leaves are 1020 cm 48 in long with 57 lobes the plant produces flowers with five white to yellow petals which are 48 cm 1. Yield performance of okra abelmoschus esculentus l. The profitability of okra farmers in ayamelum local government area of anambra state of nigeria was investigated. The use of additional nitrogen should be avoided on vigorous plantings until fruiting begins to check plant growth. Determinants of okra abelmoschus esculentus production and profitability in ayamelum local government area of anambra state, nigeria.
And the increase rates of production of rice, cassava, maize, and yams since the mid. The details regarding the types of cookies, their purpose and the third parties involved. New okra varieties are not introduced as often as are those of some vegetables. Okra is grown in 3, 8 ha bureau of agricultural statistics 2005 all over the country. This guide may apply to areas with similar climatic conditions to that of ghana. Only 3 to 4 days are required from the time the okra flower opens until the pod reaches harvest maturity. The international institute of tropical agriculture and collaborating partners. In west africa, leaves, buds, and flowers of okra are also consumed. Top 5 agriculture products production in thousand tonnes.
During 2006, funding for our existing programs in brazil, nigeria. Maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria. Okra can lower blood glucose levels as well as stabilize cholesterol levels. In that year, approximately 182 million metric tons of tomatoes were produced worldwide.
The best way to begin your okra farming business in nigeria. The geographical origin of okra is disputed, with supporters of south asian, ethiopian and west african origins. The socioeconomic, cultural, high price, higher demand and nutritional relevance of garden egg solanum melongena prompted this inquest on its productivity in imo state, southeast nigeria. Okra, which is popularly known as the ladys finger and gumbo in many english speaking countries is a very nutritious edible green pod vegetable. The experiment consisted of three maize planting dates maize planted at the same time as okra in midjune, maize planted 2 and 4 weeks later. I sincerely thank the development partners for their contribution towards the production. Is there a better plant to grow in the super hot summer months in texas than okra. This clearly shows that theres a shortfall in potato production. Moench cultivars for dry season production in the southern guinea savanna ecology of nigeria g. Maize area and production trends in nigeria 19902010. Nigeria is the largest producer of yams in the world, followed by ghana, cote divoire, benin, togo, and.
Moench is traditionally grown in countries such as cote divoire, ghana, nigeria, egypt, sudan, togo, benin, burkina faso, cameroon, tanzania, zambia and zimbabwe. An overview of production, processing, marketing and utilisation of okra in egbedore local government area of osun state, nigeria agricultural engineering international. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 180 garden. An overview of okra production, processing, marketing. If you are serious about the production okra you can contact me me for guides. In nigeria okra is grown basically in all states of the federation both as rain fed and irrigated crops because of the highlighted values.
This graph shows the global vegetable production in 2017, broken down by type. Field experiments were conducted from june to october during 2010 and 2011 cropping seasons at the research farm, university of agriculture, makurdi, nigeria, to evaluate the yield performance of okra maize mixture as affected by time of planting maize. Multistage and random sampling technique were used to select 81 respondents for this study. Today ill be sharing with you how to start, run and make money from vegetable farming in nigeria. It can be done for commercial purposes or just for consumption. Most importantly, you can start your okra farming on a small scale. Farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become an essential source of ideas and information for any farmer, extension staff, and researchers interested in cultivating groundnuts in nigeria.
Okra s potential for research and contribution to enhanced livelihoods. Assessment of production, processing, marketing and. Okra is an economically important vegetable crop of many countries in africa, including ghana, ethiopia, nigeria, egpyt and many others. Okra also known as ladysfingers, gumbo, or bhindiis the most important vegetable crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The most important production countries are ghana, burkina faso and nigeria raemaekers, 2001. In vietnam, okra is the important ingredient in the dish canh chua. In the peak season, it is produced in large quantities much more than. Okra farm is easy to set up, cultivate, it requires less technicality compare to other vegetables, okra is not prone to pest and diseases. Commercial crop production guide series growing pawpaw. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. Maize was planted at the same time as okra in midjune om, two. Okra seeds were planted about 23cm deep in a single row on top of the ridges. The country is also growing okra for export to japan in about 200 ha, mainly in tarlac.
Iorlamen3 1,3department of crop production, university of agriculture, makurdi, nigeria 2department of crop protection, university of maiduguri, nigeria received. Okra production in nigeria is widely accepted because of its profitability and affordability. The example above, although from nigeria the principal of proportional allocation of budget for a similar size of operation should apply anywhere, worldwide. It can return an income over a 10 to 12 week period after harvest starts. Okra is also enjoyed in nigeria where draw soup is a popular dish, often eaten with garri or cassava. One of the most popular vegetables consumed across nigeria is okra. Nigeria ics nigeria is a project which aims to increase the quantity and qual.
The focus of nokias ipp pilot project is on mobile phones. An appraisal of the current practices used in the post harvest handling of fresh. The future of livestock in nigeria food and agriculture organization. Okra plants have small erect stems that can be bristly or hairless with heartshaped leaves. Vegetable growing is a practice that began in several parts of the world more than ten thousand years ago.
Ghg emissions in poultry production systems kg co2eq. It discusses cash crops and livestock operations only in passing. The vitamin a in okra helps to boost immunity and also improves eyesight. Okra diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Although nokia is not part of an energyintensive industry and the co. Nigeria is the largest producer of yams in the world, followed by ghana, cote d ivoire, benin, togo, and. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for maize in nigeria. Complete guide to okra production in ghana from the experts. Without it, the livestock farmer will probably be unable to rear his livestock. We siemens ag and certain third parties use cookies on. Nigeria joined the organisation of petroleum exporting countries opec in 1971 and established the nigerian national petroleum company nnpc in 1977, a state owned and controlled company which is. The nokia 3310 is a gsm mobile phone announced on 1 september 2000, and released in the. Sanders 1995 gave detail agronomic requirements for okra production as welldrained sandy loams with high organic matter free of soil borne disease pests nematodes, southern stem blight and wilts.
Commercial okra production uga cooperative extension. The length for harvesting okra can be between 3 and 5 inches or it can be longer. Okra is packed with nutrients especially vitamins a, b, c and k. Especially in the context of small acreage farming download okra production pdf guide both okra s historical origin, as well as its culinary adoption, is typically rooted in africa and south asia. An overview of production, processing, marketing and. It has the nickname ladys finger and it is sometimes called gumbo in most other places. Here are steps to start okra farming business in nigeria. Nigeria s foreign exchange and which can be produced within the country. Okra oil is a pressed seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the okra. Two or more sidedressings with a high analysis nitrogen material may be needed, however, depending on rainfall. Truly wild as opposed to naturalised populations are not known with certainty and the species may be a cultigen. This article will tell you about all peculiarities of okra farming in nig eria. It belongs to the genus abelmoschus and family malvaceae.
Okra is a multipurpose crop valued for its tender and delicious pods. Mobile phone by nokia european commission european union. For this reason, okra must be harvested at least every other day during the growing season. It grows from between 4 and 5 feet as its maximum height. Okra can be a profitable crop when recommended production practices are followed. Okra, abelmoschus esculentus, is an herbaceous annual plant in the family malvaceae which is grown for its edible seed pods. Profitability efficiency soybean production nigeria. Pdf productivity of garden egg solanum melongena in. The okra plant has a sensitive balance between vegetative foliage production and reproduction pod production. The production of meat, eggs and dairy products like milk and yoghurt would be difficult without.
Okra cultivation guide the stepbystep okra farming. Vegetable farming is the growing of vegetables for the purpose of consumption by human beings. Imperial county has the most okra production with 184acres 74 ha, and other counties produce small amounts. The yield per year is about 843,000 tonnes however the potato consumption in the country is over 1 million tonnes. Authors details article pdf available november 2016.
Criterion potential general knowledge okra offers many production possibilities, however, there are limited studies conducted on okra biology and production due to limited resources devoted to the species by national and international research institutes. The key to maintaining okra production continuously throughout the summer is to harvest regularly. Currently, nigeria is the eighth largest producer of irish potatoes in africa. A comprehensive step by step guide to okra production in ghana. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. In the peak season, it is produced in large quantities much more than what the local populace can consume. The okra plant loves the hot weather and rewards gardeners with bumper crops if. Now that you see the market appeal of okra to nigerians, you can invest into this profitable business.
502 615 1055 547 1536 727 1434 110 18 1305 445 420 1438 1390 1076 406 605 609 746 597 213 639 1285 54 1018 350 281 266 1410 574 912 516 1111 39 1289 1155 1319 1248 310 76 1435 769