In the historical portions, gods sovereignty is demonstrated. Only a god who is sovereign over history could fulfill the prophecies of the coming kingdom of god. The book of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim. Daniel 1 in the picture study bible, with maps and background information on daniel 1 bible history online. Book of daniel from the king james version of the bible. Daniel 33043399 457362 bce was a celebrated jewish scholar and master interpreter of dreams who was exiled to babylon after the destruction of the holy temple in jerusalem. If he is wrong in his interpretation of the book, then he must be less than the omniscient, inerrant god incarnate. Daniels prayer, and the vision of the seventy weeks 9.
Vss it occurs as the fourth major composition in the prophetic writings, following the order of the alexandrian canon. Bible chronology indicates that gods kingdom was established in heaven in 1914. The jewish historian josephus alludes to this fact in his book on the history of the jews antiquities of the jews, book 10, chapter 10. That jesus concurred is clear from his reference to the abomination that causes desolation, spoken of through the prophet daniel mt 24. Part of the section of the bible referred to as ketuvim the writings see the torah, it is an apocalyptic book, like the book of revelations in the new testament. Daniel unsealed world historys response to biblical prophecy. That puts these two famous, historical men about 4000 miles from each. The book of daniel stands as a unique mix in the old testament, for while it begins with history, it makes a strong transition at chapter 7, where it contains visions of future events significant to the jews. It also describes the apocalyptic visions given by god, and reveals the events. Book of daniel encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. This is a crucial event in the history of the religion of israel and would surely. However, the prophets daniel and zechariah wrote prophecies concerning greece and alexanders macedonian empire.
Daniel bridges the entire 70 years of the babylonian captivity from 605 to 536 b. It located the most of its predictions within well defined prophetic periods, though reaching many centuries into the future. The book of daniel agrees that nebuchadnezzar did not occupy judah in 605. No wonder the sovereignty of god is such a prominent theme in daniel. The book of daniel portrays him as the babylonian king in the first year of whose. Daniel s prophecies are in many respects the most remarkable of any in the sacred record and is the most comprehensive. Wiseman, assyria, international standard bible encyclopedia, 1. The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology a portrayal of end times cosmic in scope and political in focus. Daniel, as many other authors of the antiquity and the bible, writes of himself in the third person throughout the first part of the book. This book takes its name not from the author, who is actually unknown, but from its hero, who was allegedly among the first jews deported to babylon, where he lived at least until 538 b. Daniel was gods mouthpiece to the gentile and jewish world, declaring gods current and future plans. Strictly speaking, the book does not belong to the prophetic writings but rather to a distinctive type of literature known as apocalyptic, of which it is an early specimen. Daniel is also well known for the prophetic dreams and visions god gave him, recorded in the book of daniel. The period of time covered by the historical and visionary sections of the.
In addition, the captivating prophecy, imagery, and symbolism make the book of daniel one of the most read. This is shown by a prophecy recorded in chapter 4 of the bible book of daniel. What does bible chronology indicate about the year 1914. The book of daniel is a composite text of dubious historicity from various genres, and daniel himself is a legendary figure. Jan 02, 2020 daniel is also well known for the prophetic dreams and visions god gave him, recorded in the book of daniel. Vss it occurs as the fourth major composition in the prophetic writings, following the order of the alexandrian canon outline. In the hebrew bible, and in most recent protestant versions, the book of daniel is limited to its protocanonical portions. The widely held view that the book of daniel is largely fictional rests mainly on the modern philosophical assumption that longrange predictive prophecy is impossible. Daniel who through the book received revelations from god. The book of daniel is followed by the prophet hosea, the first of the prophets in the book of the twelve. History of the bible timeline from creation to today. Daniels prophecies cover a broad range of human history, as he predicted the rise and fall of the greek and roman empires and the rise of a powerful king who will do as he pleases. Daniel received special training in the royal court of babylon.
From daniel and his three friends, we will learn the power of faith and commitment b. The noneschatological prophecies in daniel have proved so reliable that some critics have tried to. The name alexander or alexander the great, referring to the macedonian king, never appears in the bible. It was to be established by abolishing the present kingdoms of men. A young man called daniel was among the people who went to live in babylon. Archaeological evidence for the bibles book of daniel. Intro to daniel biblica the international bible society. The unknown author may have drawn inspiration from ugaritic and phoenician sources that speak of a legendary figure notable for his righteousness and wisdom.
The genre of the book of daniel is narrative history, prophetic oracle, and it includes apocalyptic material. Daniels prophecies are in many respects the most remarkable of any in the sacred record and is the most comprehensive. Jehoiakim was able to appease the aggressor by giving him hostages and treasure. Dec 26, 2018 it is said to be the most printed book in the history of the world, with more than one billion copies in print. God is in control, no matter how things look, and his kingdom will one day fill the earth.
A noble jewish youth of jerusalem, he is taken into captivity by nebuchadnezzar of babylon and serves the king and his successors with loyalty and ability until the time of the persian conqueror cyrus, all the while remaining true. The book of daniel introduction to the book of daniel in the bible. This is a comprehensive but rapid overview of the history from the time of the assyrian empire up until the return of christ. As with all of scripture, the book of daniel is profitable for our study 2 ti 3. It was the first prophecy giving a consecutive history of the world from that time to the end. Daniels life serves as an example of godly integrity.
Because the book of daniel contains so many detailed prophecies of things that happened centuries later, some skeptics have suggested that it is a fraud, written much later in history. In the septuagint, the vulgate, and many other ancient and modern translations of holy writ, it comprises both its proto and its deuterocanonical parts, which two sets of parts have an equal right to be considered as inspired, and to be included in a. Jesus warned his disciples about coming events when he talked about the abomination that causes desolation, spoken of through the prophet daniel. The book implies that daniel was its author in several passages, such as 9. Daniel unsealed world historys response to biblical. The book of daniel is written in hebrewexcept for most of chapter 2.
The book of daniel plays several roles in the bible. The bibles answer can be found at under bible teaching then bible questions answered. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The part left out lays the groundwork for how daniel became so prominent in the land. The book of daniel makes so much more sense if you read the full version, left out of the protestant bible for some reason which i cannot comprehend. The book is named for a character from the babylonian exile see eras of jewish history exile and diaspora named daniel, although it. He carried these off to the land of shinar, a to the house of his god, where he put them into the treasury. Daniel is a legendary figure, probably chosen for the books hero because of his reputation as a. The first part of the book of daniel in the bible tells some stories from the life of daniel and his friends. The book of daniel, originally written in hebrew and aramaic, is a book in both the hebrew bible and the christian old testament writer. Daniel the prophet of the bible, his life and accomplishments. Daniel, extolled for his upright character, is presented as a model for the persecuted community. In addition, the captivating prophecy, imagery, and symbolism make the book of daniel one of the most read of hebrew scripture, our old testament of the bible.
You see for many years before these artifacts were found, liberal bible critics claimed that the book of daniel could not have been written until the period between the first and second century b. Oct 29, 2016 the book of daniel makes so much more sense if you read the full version, left out of the protestant bible for some reason which i cannot comprehend. The book of daniel originated as a collection of folktales among the jewish community in babylon and mesopotamia in the persian and early hellenistic periods 5th to 3rd centuries bce, before being expanded in the maccabean era mid2nd century by the addition of the visions in chapters 712. May 29, 2014 this is a comprehensive but rapid overview of the history from the time of the assyrian empire up until the return of christ. Learn how accurately nebuchadnezzars dream in daniel 2 represented.
A noble jewish youth of jerusalem, he is taken into captivity by nebuchadnezzar of. His book is included in the canon of sacred jewish writings. In the hebrew canon it is considered part of the third section of the old testament, the writings. Oct 30, 2012 this is a project that has been on my mind for over four and a half years outlining all the books of the bible, from genesis to revelation. Nine of the 12 chapters relate revelation through dreams and visions. In which i explain how an ancient, ambiguous, and diverse book leads us to wisdom rather than answersand why thats great news peter enns 4. This is a project that has been on my mind for over four and a half years outlining all the books of the bible, from genesis to revelation. In more mundane language, it is an account of the activities and visions of daniel, a noble jew exiled at babylon, its message being that just as the god of israel saved daniel and his friends from their enemies, so. The book of daniel is an apocalypse, a literary genre in which a heavenly reality is revealed to a human recipient. It says only that he approached jerusalem and threatened war.
The book says that daniel is its writer in several places, such as 9. The book of daniel is a grand tribute to the providence of god and his lordship of history and the universe. This summary of the book of daniel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of daniel. The book of daniel, also called the prophecy of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the christian canon. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with this that we have missed its main message. Watch our overview video on the book of daniel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
The book of which he is the hero divides into two parts, a set of tales in chapters 16 from no earlier than the hellenistic period 32330 bce, and the series of visions in chapters 712 from the maccabean era. It is in babylon that daniel and his three friends, out of a tradition of kings, are likely made eunuchs for life. In addition, the captivating prophecy, imagery, and symbolism make the book of daniel one of the. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading corona and the cross. Daniel is the last of the major prophets the others are isaiah, jeremiah, and ezekiel, and he was a captive of judah. The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences of daniel and his friends under kings nebuchadrezzar ii, belshazzar, darius i, and. It is said to be the most printed book in the history of the world, with more than one billion copies in print. If historical literature is emphasizing a revelation record of the sovereign work of god in history, then daniel certainly applies because the. The divided kingdom the northern kingdom of israel the southern kingdom of judah the assyrian captivity the babylonian captivity the return from babylon the prophets the messiah.
Christian history book 1 kindle edition by daniel, roy. Daniel is one of the few bible books that takes place during a period of. The bible is the holy scripture of the christian religion, purporting to tell the history of the earth from its earliest creation to the spread of christianity in the first century a. Book of daniel overview insight for living ministries.
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